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The Propeller – Breaking News: Leonard has sent another email! – 2-9-2025

Tech: Maximizing Microsoft 365 for Efficiency and Productivity
Microsoft 365 continues to be a powerful suite of tools that enhance productivity and streamline workflows. Whether you’re new to the platform or a seasoned user, there are always hidden features and time-saving tips to improve your efficiency. Here are some tech tips to help you get the most out of Microsoft 365.  THese are all things I do to make help automate and ease my work every day.

1. Create a Custom Quick Access Toolbar in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint
One of the most useful features in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint is the Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). This toolbar sits at the top of the window, offering easy access to your most-used commands. You can customize it to add shortcuts for frequently used tools.

How to do it:

Click the small arrow at the top of the window, next to the Quick Access Toolbar.
Select More Commands from the drop-down menu.
In the Word Options or Excel Options dialog box, select commands from the list and click Add to include them in the toolbar.
By customizing your QAT, you can reduce the time spent searching through menus, helping you work more efficiently.

2. Use Microsoft Planner to Manage Tasks and Projects
If you’re juggling multiple projects or collaborating with a team, Microsoft Planner is an excellent tool to help you stay organized. You can create task boards, assign tasks, set deadlines, and track progress all in one place.

Quick Tip: Use the “Charts” view in Planner to get a visual snapshot of project progress. This allows you to quickly see which tasks are completed, in progress, or overdue, helping you prioritize and stay on track.

Bonus Tip: You can integrate Planner with Teams for an even more seamless experience. With Planner in Teams, you can manage tasks directly within your communication channels and keep everyone on the same page.

3. Leverage OneNote for Efficient Note-Taking
Whether you’re in a meeting, brainstorming session, or simply organizing your thoughts, OneNote is a great tool for capturing ideas and information. You can create multiple notebooks, sections, and pages to organize everything neatly. Plus, it’s cross-device, so your notes are always available on your desktop, tablet, or phone.

Pro Tip: One of the standout features is the ability to use tags in OneNote. You can tag specific items with labels like “To-Do,” “Important,” or even “Question” to make it easier to find related notes later. You can also search for tags across your entire notebook to quickly find key items.

4. Use Power Automate to Simplify Repetitive Tasks
Many people are unaware of the power of Power Automate (formerly Microsoft Flow). This tool allows you to automate repetitive tasks and workflows across Microsoft 365 apps, such as moving data between Excel sheets, sending reminders in Outlook, or syncing files from OneDrive to SharePoint.

Example Automation: Automatically save email attachments from Outlook to a specific folder in OneDrive or SharePoint. This can help declutter your inbox while ensuring that important files are organized in one place.

Getting Started: Start with a template by navigating to Power Automate and selecting from various pre-built workflows. You can always customize them later to fit your specific needs.

5. Outlook Keyboard Shortcuts to Boost Your Email Productivity
Outlook is a key communication tool in Microsoft 365, and learning some handy keyboard shortcuts can significantly speed up your workflow. Here are some of the most useful ones:

Ctrl + R – Reply to an email.
Ctrl + Shift + R – Reply all to an email.
Ctrl + Shift + M – Open a new email.
Ctrl + 1 – Switch to Mail view.
Ctrl + E – Open the search bar.
By mastering just a few of these shortcuts, you can quickly manage your inbox, schedule meetings, and stay on top of tasks without taking your hands off the keyboard.

6. Collaborate in Real-Time with Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams has become a central hub for collaboration, especially with hybrid work environments. Did you know that you can co-author documents directly within Teams? Whether you’re working on a Word document, Excel sheet, or PowerPoint presentation, multiple users can edit the same file at the same time, seeing real-time updates.

Tip for Effective Collaboration: When collaborating on a document, use the @mention feature to tag teammates, ensuring they get notified about specific sections or comments. You can also use the Chat feature within Teams to discuss the document without leaving the app.

7. Streamline File Sharing with OneDrive
OneDrive makes it simple to store, access, and share files from anywhere, but it’s important to know how to make sharing even more efficient. Sharing permissions are critical when you want to control who can view, edit, or share your files.

Quick Tip: Instead of attaching a file directly to an email, use OneDrive to share a link to the file. This way, recipients will always have access to the most up-to-date version, and you avoid the headache of managing multiple versions of the same document.

Bonus Tip: You can also manage permissions by using View Only or Edit access when sharing. This ensures that collaborators can only interact with your files in the way you intend.

8. Organize Your Files with SharePoint
For larger teams or organizations, SharePoint is an invaluable tool for managing documents, projects, and communication. You can create shared document libraries, workflows, and even intranet sites to keep everyone in your organization connected and organized.

Pro Tip: Customize your SharePoint homepage with useful web parts like document libraries, lists, and news feeds to provide quick access to the most important resources. With the power of SharePoint, you can centralize all your company’s key documents in one location.


By leveraging these Microsoft 365 tips and tools, you can save time, reduce friction, and improve your overall productivity. Whether you’re looking to streamline your daily tasks, collaborate more effectively, or automate repetitive processes, there’s a Microsoft 365 tool or feature to help you do it all. Keep experimenting with these tips, and you’ll be amazed at how much more you can accomplish each week!
Mark Twain

Mark Twain held a pistol to his head.

But he couldn’t bring himself to pull the trigger.

So, he put down the pistol and picked up a pen…

Many textbooks portray Mark Twain as poised, self-assured, and composed.  However, the Twain described in writings from 1865 and 1866 is far from that man.

At this time, Twain was living in San Francisco and earning $100 a month writing 2,000-word columns, 6 days a week for a newspaper called the Territorial Enterprise.  The 29-year-old Twain was struggling immensely. He was drowning in debt. The local pawnshops owned nearly all his possessions.

In a letter from 1865, he wrote to his brother:
“If I do not get out of debt in three months – pistols or poison for one – exit me,”

And he nearly took the first option.

There are many stories about what exactly made him change his mind:

One story describes how his eyes met a bill for coal he had received. The wording on the bill was so peculiar for such a low sum of requested money that it made him do a double take. It supposedly brought about a chuckle, and he reflected on the oddity of life, putting down his pistol.

Some accounts claim that when he brought the pistol to his head, he couldn’t bear to pull the trigger out of his thoughts of cowardice.

Whatever the truth may be, we do know that the great literary figure had some very dark days in his lonely San Francisco apartment.

Shortly after this incident, Twain hit his first home run. He finally leaned into his inclinations of humor with The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.

It was a humorous work and was published by the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. It brought him his first taste of international fame.

And the rest is history!

From this history we can all gain a lot of useful information to help us all in our everyday lives and that includes: The Brightest days often come right after the darkest nights.

Life is very strange. In many ways, it is like a video game, in the sense that it is full of tests. Things get extremely hard in life and as long as you hang on and keep pushing, you will make a breakthrough and get to the next level. It’s always hardest right before a significant breakthrough. Then things are great for a while but eventually, the pattern repeats itself. The tests vary in difficulty, but they all push the individual to ascend to higher levels of consciousness and character.

This story of Twain’s dark days displays the idea perfectly. He was in just about the lowest place a person can be, yet he didn’t let go of himself and as a result, very quickly got his first big win.

I’m sure you can relate to this story in some way – reflecting on your own difficult times. Hopefully, the video game analogy provides you with a greater awareness of the pattern.

So, when things get dark, hold on, keep pushing and bright daylight will come soon enough.

Investing: Compound Interest
Compounding – it starts slow and then it snowballs.

You invest $1,000 per month and get a 10% annual return.
• The 1st $100k takes 5 years.
• The 2nd $100k takes 3 years.
• The 3rd $100k takes 2 years.
• By year 30, the growth accelerates to $100k in just 1 year.

By year 30 you have contributed a total of $360,000, but you’ve earned $1,613,928 in interest, and your total is $1,973,928.

This is the power of compound interest.
Investing: Understanding Taxes is Essential
If you don’t understand taxes, you’ll never be truly wealthy.  

Here are 11 strategies the rich use to legally pay less in taxes:

1. Employ Your Kids

Business owners listen up (This includes if you have a side hustle business).  If you have kids under 18, you can:

• Employ them
• Pay them $14,600/yr tax-free
• Deduct your kids’ salary from your taxable income

When you employ your kid, that’s a business expense and business expenses are tax-deductible

When you hire your kids and pay them $14,600/yr:

• Your kids won’t owe income taxes
• You don’t have to pay taxes on the $14,600
• You can open a custodial Roth IRA for your kid, invest up to $7,000 cash, and build long-term wealth

Your kids will thank you later

2. S Corps

An S Corp is a tax classification.  So if you have an LLC, consider electing S Corp status to save money on taxes.  S Corps help you save on Self-employment taxes (Social Security & Medicare)

In fact, for every dollar you make, S corps could save you up to 15.30%.  With an S Corp, you can reduce your salary.  Salary requires payroll taxes.  As long as you take a “reasonable” salary from your business’s profits, you could save money on payroll taxes and you can take the remainder as distributions, which aren’t subject to payroll taxes

3. HSAs

HSAs offer a triple tax benefit – if you have a high-deductible health plan
You get a:

• Tax deduction on contributions
• Tax deferral on investment growth

And as long as you withdraw money for qualified medical purposes, you will never have to pay taxes

4. 1031 Exchange

A 1031 Exchange is when you legally defer paying taxes on the gains or profits of highly appreciated real estate investments.  You essentially swap 1 real estate investment property for another, but beware, there are many rules and exceptions

Some of these rules include:

• You must have an intermediary
• Properties exchanged must be like-kind
• Within 45 days of the sale, you must designate the replacement property
• You must close on the new property within 180 days of the sale of the old property

5. Primary Residence Capital Gain Exclusion

You can defer paying taxes on up to $500,000 of gains if married filing jointly ($250k if single).

The primary rule includes:

• You must have owned & lived in your home for 2 out of the last 5 years
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6. Muni Bond Investing

Generally speaking, income earned from muni bonds is exempt from federal income tax.  Here’s a general rule of thumb:

If you’re in the 32% tax bracket or higher, you should probably consider muni bonds as an investment vehicle producing passive income

7. QCDs (Qualified Charitable Donations)

If you’re:

• Charitably inclined
• Nearing your RMD age (73)
• Don’t need the RMD money
• Expecting to pay a lot in taxes

Then a QCD might be right for you.  With QCDs, you can directly gift your RMD to a charity (up to a maximum of $105k/yr) and not pay a penny in taxes.  The key to QCDs is that you do not take receipt of your RMD first The RMD must be sent directly to the charity from your IRA to avoid paying taxes.

8. Defined Benefit Plan (DBP)

If you’re:

• Self-employed
• Making a lot of money
• Want to save a lot in taxes

Consider opening a DBP.  You can contribute up to $3.5M in some DBPs
DBP contribution limits are typically:

• Actuarily calculated
• Based on age & income

DBPs allow for:

• Tax-deferred growth
• Tax deductible annual contributions
• The ability to roll over your benefits to an IRA at retirement

9. DAFs (Donor Advised Fund)

Anyone can open & invest in a DAF in America.  You would receive an income tax deduction in the year of the contribution.  Once you’ve contributed to a DAF, you can invest your money and in the year of the contribution, you’ll get your income tax deduction.

Here’s how you could get a tax deduction:

• Non-cash assets = up to 30% AGI deduction
• Cash = up to 60% AGI

10. Solo K

A Solo K is a 401k that is available to business owners with no employees
You can make contributions up to the maximum 401k contribution limit ($69,000) as both an employee & employer.  Solo K’s also allow the spouses of business owners to contribute up to the maximum annual 401k limit.

That’s as long as the spouse earns income from the business.  So in theory, both spouses could save up to $69,000 per year.


11. Tax Loss Harvesting (TLH)

You can cut your tax bill with TLH by selling an investment at a loss. 

The loss can reduce your:

• Taxable gains
• Ordinary income (up to $3,000)

Just beware of the wash sale rule – You cannot sell a stock at a loss & then repurchase it within 30 days. Otherwise, the initial loss cannot be claimed for tax purposes
Quote of the Week

“Learning how to fall teaches you how to land. And learning how to land gives you the courage to jump high.”  – Michelle Yeoh
 

This quote highlights the idea that failure and resilience are integral to growth and success. “Learning how to fall” refers to the inevitable mistakes and setbacks we encounter in life. Instead of fearing failure, embracing it as a learning opportunity allows us to adapt and grow stronger. “Learning how to land” is about finding balance and recovery after a fall, understanding that resilience is not about avoiding failure, but rather about how we respond to it. When we master both falling and landing, we build the courage to take risks and pursue greater challenges – because we know we can handle whatever comes our way. In everyday life, this quote encourages us to take bold actions, learn from our mistakes, and trust ourselves to recover and try again, ultimately leading to greater achievements.

Thanks for reading! If you need anything else, you know where to find me. Talk soon!

This is re-published from the weekly email sent by Leonard Mack entitled The Propeller. To subscribe, visit https://www.LeonardMack.com/subscribe and read it every Sunday evening.

This intellectual nourishment is intended for informational purposes only. One should not construe anything herein as being legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

My rule is this – I have no advice to give, only experience to share. I have no interest in being a guru or telling people what they should do. Rather, I share my own experience because there is no right or wrong. Your mileage may vary.